Evolution of Solid Waste Management within the Scope of Environmental Management in the Municipality of Aracati – CE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2026v15i1.8349Keywords:
sanitary landfill, selective collection, environmental education, environmental public policiesAbstract
Solid waste management represents one of the greatest environmental challenges, especially in small and medium-sized municipalities, due to financial and structural limitations. This study aimed to analyze the evolution of environmental management in the municipality of Aracati, Ceará, Brazil, with an emphasis on solid waste management. A bibliographic review was conducted, supported by official documents, municipal and state legislation, and publications from governmental agencies. Data collection took place between May 2019 and July 2020.The results indicate that, although Aracati has a significant set of laws and initiatives aimed at environmental protection, including the creation of municipal policies and awareness programs, the effectiveness of these actions remains limited. The municipality lacks a Municipal Solid Waste Management Plan, does not implement selective waste collection, has no sanitary landfill, and continues to use an open-air dump as the final destination for waste, which is inconsistent with the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS). Despite regulatory advances between 2017 and 2019, there is a clear gap between legislation and its practical implementation, highlighting the need for integrated actions and investments to align local management with national environmental standards.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Erlen Kaline Ávila do Nascimento, Ramiro Gustavo Valera Camacho, Eulene Francisco da Silva , Ramona Rodrigues Amaro de Oliveira, Pedro Victor Tavares Firmino da Silva, Francisco Éder Rodrigues de Oliveira, Luiz Fernando de Sousa Antunes
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