Análise da Paisagem na Avaliação de Ambientes de Proteção em Bacia Hidrográfica do Sudeste Brasileiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2021v10i1.p359-379Keywords:
Environmental assessment; Environmental management; Jundiaí-Mirim watershed.Abstract
O presente estudo avaliou os ambientes de proteção na bacia hidrográfica sub-tropical do rio Jundiaí-Mirim, incluindo seus fragmentos florestais e entorno. Os fragmentos florestais foram avaliados por meio de indicadores visuais da paisagem, em um plano de amostragem de 91 pontos distribuídos ao longo de toda a bacia. Um Índice de Eficiência da Paisagem (IEP) permitiu classificar o território da bacia hidrográfica conforme o grau de perturbação ambiental. O valor médio de IEP atingiu 38%, indicando a degradação dos ambientes de proteção da bacia, pelo uso e ocupação do solo, predominando a agricultura e a pecuária, além de um processo de urbanização crescente. Foram determinadas cinco áreas com escala de complexidade crescente de gestão, frente aos impactos ambientais observados. A metodologia de avaliação ambiental por meio da análise da paisagem se mostrou uma alternativa viável para auxiliar na elaboração de planos de gestão ambiental de bacias hidrográficas.
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Silva COF, Medeiros GA 2017. Avaliação ambiental e morfométrica da bacia do rio Jundiaí-Mirim: diagnósticos e subsídios para gestão ambiental. Boletim Campineiro de Geografia, 7(2):441-454.
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Antrop M 2005. Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and urban planning, 70(1):21-34.
Beghelli FGS, Carvalho ME, Peche Filho A, Machado FH, Carlos VM, Pompêo M, Ribeiro AI, de Medeiros GA 2015. Uso do índice de estado trófico e análise rápida da comunidade de macroinvertebrados como indicadores da qualidade ambiental das águas na Bacia do Rio Jundiaí-Mirim-SP–BR. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 19(1):13-22.
Benoît M, Rizzo D, Marraccini E, Moonen AC, Galli M, Lardon S, Rapey H, Thenail C, Bonari E 2012. Landscape agronomy: a new field for addressing agricultural landscape dynamics. Landscape ecology, 27(10):1385-1394.
Bhattacharjee S, Mitra P, Ghosh SK 2014. Spatial interpolation to predict missing attributes in GIS using semantic kriging. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(8):4771-4780.
Choudhury BU, Das PT, Ngachan SV, Islam M, Das A, Verma BC, Mohapatra KP, Nongkhlaw L, Islam SB, Munda GC 2014. Landuse land cover change detection, soil health assessment and socio-economy in Northeast India: a remote sensing and GIS approach. Research Bulletin, NAIP Publication, 7:1-53.
De Carli BP, Souza JC, Sousa JAP, Shoegima TF, Romero Barreiro MP, Dutra AC, Medeiros GA, Ribeiro AI, Bressane A 2018. Relationship between land use and water quality in a subtropical river basin. FRONTEIRAS: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 7(3):245-261.
Ellis RD, McWhorter TJ, Maron M 2012. Integrating landscape ecology and conservation physiology. Landscape Ecology, 27(1):1-12.
ESRI - Environmental Systems Research Institute. Getting to know ArcView GIS. Redlands: Esri Press, 1999.
Falconer L, Hunter DC, Telfer TC, Ross LG 2013. Visual, seascape and landscape analysis to support coastal aquaculture site selection. Land Use Policy, 34:1-10, 2013.
Fengler FH, Medeiros GA, Ribeiro AI, Peche Filho A, Moraes JFL, Bressane A. 2015a. Desenvolvimento da percepção ambiental de alunos de pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais da Unesp Sorocaba por meio da abordagem construtivista de ensino. RBPG Revista Brasileira de Pós Graduação, 12(29):805-834.
Fengler FH, Moraes JFL, Ribeiro AI, Peche Filho A, Storino M, Medeiros GA 2015b. Qualidade ambiental dos fragmentos florestais na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jundiaí-Mirim entre 1972 e 2013. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 19(4):402-408.
França LVG, Bressane A, Silva FN, Peche Filho A, Medeiros GA, Ribeiro AI, Roveda JAF, Roveda SRMM 2014. Modelagem Fuzzy Aplicada à Análise da Paisagem: Uma proposta para o diagnóstico ambiental participativo. FRONTEIRAS: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 3(3):124-141.
Freitas EP, Moraes JD, Peche Filho A, Storino M 2013. Indicadores ambientais para áreas de preservação permanente. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 17(4):443-9.
Frondoni R, Mollo B, Capotorti G 2011. A landscape analysis of land cover change in the municipality of Rome (Italy): Spatio-temporal characteristics and ecological implications of land cover transitions from 1954 to 2001. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(1):117-128.
Garrastazú MC, Mendonça SD, Horokoski TT, Cardoso DJ, Rosot MA, Nimmo ER, Lacerda AE 2015. Carbon sequestration and riparian zones: Assessing the impacts of changing regulatory practices in Southern Brazil. Land Use Policy, 42:329-339.
Jones KB, Zurlini G, Kienast F, Petrosillo I, Edwards T, Wade TG, Li B, Zaccarelli N 2013. Informing landscape planning and design for sustaining ecosystem services from existing spatial patterns and knowledge. Landscape Ecology, 28(6):1175-1192.
Machado FH, Gontijo ES, Beghelli FG, Fengler FH, Medeiros GA, Peche-Filho A, Moraes JF, Longo RM, Ribeiro AI 2018. Environmental impacts of inter-basin water transfer on water quality in the Jundiaí-Mirim river, South-east Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 1(1):80-91.
Malavasi M, Santoro, R, Cutini M, Acosta ATR, Carranza ML 2013. What has happened to coastal dunes in the last half century? A multitemporal coastal landscape analysis in Central Italy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 119:54-63.
Malkoc E, Kilicaslan C, Ozkan MB 2010. Visual landscape analysis of urban open spaces: a case study of the Coastline of Göcek Settlement, Muğla, Türkiye. Indoor and Built Environment, 2010.
Martinico F, La Rosa D, Privitera R 2014. Green oriented urban development for urban ecosystem services provision in a medium sized city in southern Italy. iForest, e1-e11, 2014.
Marques BV 2016. Avaliação dos ambientes de proteção da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jundiaí-Mirim/SP, Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Estadual Paulista. 100pp.
Medeiros GA, Marques BV, Fengler FH, Machado FH, Moraes JFL, Peche Filho A, Longo RM, Ribeiro AI 2016. Environmental assessment using landscape analysis methodology: the case of the Jundiaí-Mirim river basin, Southeast Brazil. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 203:25-36.
Mondal P, Southworth J 2010. Evaluation of conservation interventions using a cellular automata-Markov model. Forest Ecology and Management, 260:1716-1725.
Musacchio LR 2011. The grand challenge to operationalize landscape sustainability and the design-in-science paradigm. Landscape Ecology, 26(1):1-5.
Silva COF, Medeiros GA 2017. Avaliação ambiental e morfométrica da bacia do rio Jundiaí-Mirim: diagnósticos e subsídios para gestão ambiental. Boletim Campineiro de Geografia, 7(2):441-454.
Potschin M, Haines-Young R 2013. Landscapes, sustainability and the place-based analysis of ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology, 28(6):1053-1065.
Wu J 2010. Urban sustainability: an inevitable goal of landscape research. Landscape ecology, 25(1):1-4.
Zurlini G, Petrosillo I, Jones KB, Zaccarelli N 2013. Highlighting order and disorder in social–ecological landscapes to foster adaptive capacity and sustainability. Landscape Ecology, 28(6):1161-1173.
Zweig S, Wolf L 2016. InterpoNet, A brain inspired neural network for optical flow dense interpolation. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 16p. Disponível em https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.09803.pdf Acesso em 5 janeiro 2019.
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Published
2021-03-03
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DE MEDEIROS, Gerson Araujo; MARQUES, Bruno Vicente; FILHO, Afonso Peche; FENGLER, Felipe Hashimoto; DE MORAES, Jener Fernando Leite. Análise da Paisagem na Avaliação de Ambientes de Proteção em Bacia Hidrográfica do Sudeste Brasileiro. Fronteiras - Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 359–379, 2021. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2021v10i1.p359-379. Disponível em: https://revistas2.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/3587. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.
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