Endophytic Fungi: A Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds and Biotechnological Applications

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p163-176

Palavras-chave:

compostos bioativos, cienciometria, metabolitos

Resumo

Fungos endofíticos são microrganismos que vivem dentro das plantas e são uma fonte promissora de moléculas bioativas. Esses fungos têm despertado um crescente interesse na pesquisa, devido à sua capacidade de produzir uma variedade de substâncias. Deste modo, este estudo tem como objetivo enfatizar a relevância dos fungos endofíticos presentes nas plantas como fonte de compostos bioativos, os quais têm diversas aplicações na biotecnologia. Para isso, utilizou-se a cienciometria como metodologia, a partir de uma busca na base de dados ScienceDirect utilizando os termos "endophytic fungi", "plants", "metabolites" e "biotechnological application" em um recorte temporal entre 2015 a 2022. Esses fungos têm despertado um crescente interesse na pesquisa, devido à sua capacidade de produzir uma variedade de compostos bioativos. A interação entre fungos endofíticos e plantas é crucial para a sobrevivência das plantas, e muitos dos compostos produzidos pelos fungos têm potencial biotecnológico. A cienciometria revelou um aumento no número de publicações sobre o tema, com destaque para estudos de pesquisa e revisões. A prospecção de fungos endofíticos tem se concentrado em famílias de plantas com atributos medicinais. Essas interações complexas entre fungos e plantas desempenham um papel importante na saúde e desenvolvimento das plantas. A pesquisa nessa área continua a crescer, com muitos compostos identificados como potenciais produtos bioativos em diversas aplicações biotecnológicas.

Biografia do Autor

Nicole Carneiro Coertjens, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul

Master's student of the Programa de Pos-Graduação em Recursos Naturais/PGRN at the Universidade Estadual de Mato Groso do Sul/UEMS. Graduated in Industrial Chemistry from the Universidade Estadual de Mato Groso do Sul/UEMS. (2022). She has experience in the area of Chemistry, fermentation analysis, monitoring and cell growth of yeast, metabolite analysis, physical-chemical analysis and calibration curves.

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Publicado

2023-10-27

Como Citar

COERTJENS, Nicole Carneiro; MASCARENHAS, Maria do Socorro; BATISTOTE, Margareth. Endophytic Fungi: A Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds and Biotechnological Applications. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 163–176, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p163-176. Disponível em: https://revistas2.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6838. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2024.