Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to Viral Hepatitis Among Professionals in a Brazilian Health Foundation

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2024v13i4.p118-132

Palavras-chave:

hepatitis, knowledge, attitudes, practice, health education

Resumo

Awareness of viral hepatitis is a key factor in the suppression of this health condition, particularly among healthcare professionals. This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to viral hepatitis in a Brazilian public health foundation. A self-administered questionnaire, addressing was electronically available to all professionals in December 2020. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using OpenEpi software. The response rate of the viral hepatitis questionnaire was 99.2%. The accuracy index for knowledge was less than 70%, encompassing basic concepts, modes of transmission, and vaccination. Most professionals reported accurate preventive attitudes, except for the decontamination of work surfaces, hygiene, and cooking of food. A high rate of unsafe actions was identified, such as engaging in unprotected sex, sharing personal objects when caring for nails, incomplete use of personal protective equipment, and incomplete vaccination. There is a general lack of awareness regarding viral hepatitis, especially among healthcare professionals. The poor understanding of risks and prevention methods has led many professionals to act imprudently or negligently. These findings provide concrete subsidies for the formulation of more effective educational actions and institutional training, given that the mere provision of information does not produce effective changes in professional behavior.

Referências

AL-HAZMI AH. Knowledge, attitudes and practice of dentists concerning the occupational risks of hepatitis B virus in Al Jouf Province, Saudi Arabia. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(2):276-81.

ALOTAIBI BS, ALTHOBAITI MA, HAZAZI AY, HAZAZI SY, NASSIR RA, ALHADDAD MS, ABDELWAHAB SF. Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Residents of Saudi Arabia Toward Hepatitis Viruses. Inquiry. 2021;58:469580211059965.

AYALEW MB, HORSSA BA, GETACHEW N, AMARE S, GETNET A. Knowledge and attitude of health care professionals regarding hepatitis B virus infection and its vaccination, University of Gondar Hospital, Ethiopia. Hepat Med. 2016;8:135-142.

BARBOSA ASAA, SALOTTI SRA, SILVA SMUR. Conocimiento sobre hepatitis B, estado de vacunación y medidas de bioseguridad entre profesionales de enfermería. Rev Epidem Controle Infec. 2017;7(2):107-112.

FERREIRA LQ, OSCHIRO AC, CRUZ MCCd, CAMARGO RPd, CRUZ MCd. Hepatite B: conhecimento e atitudes de acadêmicos de Odontologia. Arch Health Investig. 2018;7(7).

FREITAS SZ, SOARES CC, TANAKA TS, LINDENBERG ASC, TELES SA, TORRES MS, MELLO FCA, MENDES-CORREA MC, SAVASSI-RIBAS F, MOTTA-CASTRO ARC. Prevalence, risk factors and genotypes of hepatitis B infection among HIV-infected patients in the State of MS, Central Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis. 2014;18(5):473-80.

HANG PHAM TT, LE TX, NGUYEN DT, LUU CM, TRUONG BD, TRAN PD, TOY M, BOZKURT S, SO S. Knowledge, attitudes and medical practice regarding hepatitis B prevention and management among healthcare workers in Northern Vietnam. PLoS One. 2019;14(10):e0223733.

KARIMI-SARI H, BAYATPOOR ME, AFTABI KHOTBESARA M, EBRAHIMI MS, SATTARI Z, SATTARI P, SHAKIB NS, TAHERI H, HERAVI SAP, DINIZADEH M, VAHED P, SHIRSAVAR K, HOSSEINI H, RASHVAND S, JALAEI D, AZARAFRAZ M, NADERI M, POURZAKARIA M, FIROOZBAKHT M, KHOSRAVI MH, ALAVIAN SM. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iranian health sciences students regarding hepatitis B and C virus infections: A national survey. Am J Infect Control. 2017;45(11):e135-e141.

KONLAN KD, AARAH-BAPUAH M, KOMBAT JM, WUFFELE GM. TOPIC: "The level of nurses' knowledge on occupational post exposure to hepatitis B infection in the Tamale metropolis, Ghana". BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):254.

MURSY SMM, MOHAMED SOO. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards Hepatitis B infection among nurses and midwives in two maternity hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1597.

MUSTAFA RE, MUSHTAQ S, AKHTAR N, YAMEEN MA. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards hepatitis among patients visiting the hepatitis clinic in tertiary care hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(8):1136-1141.

RASTOGI A, CHAUHAN S, RAMALINGAM A, VERMA M, BABU S, AHWAL S, BANSAL A. Capacity building of healthcare workers: Key step towards elimination of viral hepatitis in developing countries. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0253539.

RIBAS JL, BUSATO IM, DOS SANTOS V, GARCIA ID, RODRIGUES IC, OLIVEIRA AP. Hepatite C: uma abordagem educacional na promoção de saúde. Revista Saúde e Desenvolvimento [Internet]. 2018 [citado 2023 Mar 11];12(10):5-17. Disponível em: https://revistasuninter.com/revistasaude/index.php/saudeDesenvolvimento/article/view/865.

ROIEN R, MOUSAVI SH, OZAKI A, BAQERI SA, HOSSEIN SMR, AHMAD S, SHRESTHA S. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health-Care Workers Towards Hepatitis B Virus Prevention in Kabul, Afghanistan. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14:3177-3186.

ROSTAMZADEH M, AFKHAMZADEH A, AFROOZ S, MOHAMADI K, RASOULI MA. Dentists' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Hepatitis B and C and HIV/AIDS in Sanandaj, Iran. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):220.

SULLIVAN KM, DEAN A, SOE MM. OpenEpi: a web-based epidemiologic and statistical calculator for public health. Public Health Rep. 2009;124(3):471-4.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO). Global hepatitis report 2017. Genebra: WHO; 2017. 83 p.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-11-14

Como Citar

SCARPONI, Cristiane Faria Oliveira; SOUZA-SILVA, Gabriel; MOL, Marcos Paulo Gomes. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to Viral Hepatitis Among Professionals in a Brazilian Health Foundation. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 4, p. 118–132, 2024. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2024v13i4.p118-132. Disponível em: https://revistas2.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/7344. Acesso em: 13 dez. 2024.