A Indústria 4.0 e o seu Impacto no Tecido Económico Empresarial Português: O Caso da Região Dão-Lafões
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i3.p263-291Palavras-chave:
IoT, Indústria 4.0, I&D, Região Dão-Lafões (Portugal)Resumo
A criação de valor na indústria em países desenvolvidos está a ser direcionada pela quarta etapa de industrialização, denominada Indústria 4.0. As oportunidades são ilimitadas, mas os desafios são inúmeros criando dificuldades para as empresas na adoção dessas tecnologias. Este artigo, para além de uma revisão da literatura sobre a evolução das recentes tecnologias e respetivas aplicabilidades, pretende definir as principais medidas de atratividade regional como fatores de crescimento, suportando os líderes nas suas decisões de atração de empresas que perseguem a indústria 4.0. Para este objetivo apresentamos o resultado de catorze entrevistas aos principais responsáveis de empresas da região Dão-Lafões (Portugal) que já aplicam e/ou têm capacidades ou apetências de utilização das novas tecnologias nas suas indústrias. Os resultados mostram que as empresas têm já efetuado algum investimento em tecnologias da indústria 4.0, essencialmente ao nível do processo produtivo, com tendência para abranger diferentes áreas.
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Ratti R, Bramanti A, Gordon R (eds.) 1997. The dynamics of innovative regions: the GREMI approach. Ashgate, Aldershot.
Roblek V, Meško M, Krapež A 2016. A Complex View of Industry 4.0. SAGE Open 6(2): 1-11.
Rolik YА 2013. A complex approach to evaluating the innovation strategy of a company to determine its investment attractiveness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 99: 562-571.
Rüßmann M, Lozenz M, Gerbert P, Waldner M, Justus J, Engel P, Harnisch M 2015. Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. The Boston Counsulting Group 9(1):54-89.
Schmenner RW 1982. Making business location decisions. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Sethia P, Sarangi SR 2017. Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017: 1-25.
United Nations 2015. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, [cited 2017 Nov 17]. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/.
Ushakov DS 2012. Innovative Capacity as a Modern Factor of Countries Investment Attractiveness Dynamic. International Journal of Organizational Innovation 4(4): 6.
Xiaopu S, Runtong Z, Xiaomin Z, Quan Z 2016. Design theory, modelling and the application for the Internet of Things service. Enterprise Information Systems 10(3): 249-267.
Yan L, Zhang T, Yang H, Ning H 2008. The Internet of Things: From RFID to the Next-Generation Pervasive Networked Systems. Auerbach Publications, New York.
Azzoni CR 1981. Incentivos municipais e localização no Estado de São Paulo. FIPE/USP, São Paulo.
Balasingham K 2016. Industry 4.0: Securing the Future for German Manufacturing Companies. Master's thesis, University of Twente.
Barquette S 2002. Fatores de localização de incubadoras e empreendimentos de alta tecnologia. Revista de Administração de Empresas 42(3): 1-13.
Brettel M, Friederichsen N, Keller M, Rosenberg M 2014. How virtualization, decentralization and network building change the manufacturing landscape: An Industry 4.0 Perspective. International journal of mechanical, industrial science and engineering 8(1): 37-44.
Castillejo P, Martínez JF, López L, Rubio G 2013. An Internet of Things Approach for Managing Smart Services Provided by Wearable Devices. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2013: 1-9.
Chiariotti F, Condoluci M, Mahmoodi T, Zanella A 2017. SymbioCity: Smart cities for smarter networks. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 29(1):1-13.
Comissão Europeia 2017. [cited 2017 Jan 17]. Available from: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-4919_pt.htm.
Dominici G, Roblek V, Abbate T, Tani M 2016. Click and drive: Consumer attitude to product development. Towards future transformations of driving experience. Business Process Management Journal 22: 420-434.
Erol S, Jäger A, Hold P, Ott K, Sihn W 2016. Tangible Industry 4.0: a scenario-based approach to learning for the future of production. Procedia CIRP 54: 13-18.
European Commission 2015. Program smart cities. [cited 2017 Nov 17]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/content/program-smart-cities.
Eurostast 2017. [cited 2017 Nov 17]. Available from: http://www.pordata.pt/DB/Europa/ Ambiente+de+Consulta/Tabela.
Freeman C 1995. The National System of Innovation in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of economics 19(1): 5-24.
Huxtable J, Schaefer D 2016. On Servitization of the Manufacturing Industry in the UK. Procedia CIRP 52: 46-51.
IEEE Smart Cities 2017. [cited 2017 Apr 17]. Available from: http://smartcities.ieee.org/about.html.
Iyer B 2016. To Predict the Trajectory of the Internet of Things, Look to the Software Industry. Harvard Business Review 2016(2): 1-6.
Lindqvist I, Neumann PG 2017. Inside Risks: The Future of the Internet of Things. Communications of the ACM 60 (2): 26-30.
Lom M, Pribyl O, Zelinka T 2016. System Engineering for Smart Cities, WMSCI 2016, Orlando.
Magesh Kumar K, Vetripriya M, Brigetta A, Akila A, Keerthana D 2016. Analysis on Internet of Things and Its Application, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2(2): 1040-1047.
Magruk A 2016. Uncertainty in the Sphere of the Industry 4.0–Potential Areas to Research. Business, Management and Education 14(2): 275-291.
Mosconi F 2015. The new European industrial policy: Global competitiveness and the manufacturing renaissance. Routledge, London, England.
Naito K 2017. A survey on the internet of things. Standards, challenges and future prospects. Journal of information processing 25(1): 23-31.
Ning H, Liu H 2015. Cyber-physical-social-thinking space based science and technology framework for the Internet of things. Science China Information Sciences 58(3): 1-19.
Oesterreich TD, Teuteberg F 2016. Understanding the implications of digitisation and automation in the context of Industry 4.0: A triangulation approach and elements of a research agenda for the construction industry. Computers in Industry 83:121-139.
Palattella MR, Dohler M, Grieco A, Rizzo G, Torsner J, Engel TL, Ladig L 2016. Internet of Things in the 5G Era: Enablers, Architecture and Business Models. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 34(3): 510-527.
Paskaleva K 2009. Enabling the smart city: The progress of e-city governance in Europe. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development 1(4): 405–422.
Pordata 2017. Despesas em actividades de investigação e desenvolvimento (I&D): total e por sector de execução. DGEEC/MEd - MCTES - Inquérito ao Potencial Científico e Tecnológico Nacional (IPCTN). [cited 2017 May 17]. Available from: https://www.pordata.pt/Portugal/Despesas+em+ actividades+de+investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+desenvolvimento+(I+D)+em+percentagem+do+PIB+por+sector+de+execu%C3%A7%C3%A3o-1133.
Portugal2020 2017. Que metas deve Portugal atingir com a Estratégia Europa 2020? [cited 2017 Nov 17]. Available from: https://www.portugal2020.pt/Portal2020/FAQs-Tema1#2.
Qin J, Liu Y, Grosvenor R 2016. A Categorical Framework of Manufacturing for Industry 4.0 and beyond. In Procedia CIRP 52: 173-178.
Ratti R, Bramanti A, Gordon R (eds.) 1997. The dynamics of innovative regions: the GREMI approach. Ashgate, Aldershot.
Roblek V, Meško M, Krapež A 2016. A Complex View of Industry 4.0. SAGE Open 6(2): 1-11.
Rolik YА 2013. A complex approach to evaluating the innovation strategy of a company to determine its investment attractiveness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 99: 562-571.
Rüßmann M, Lozenz M, Gerbert P, Waldner M, Justus J, Engel P, Harnisch M 2015. Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. The Boston Counsulting Group 9(1):54-89.
Schmenner RW 1982. Making business location decisions. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Sethia P, Sarangi SR 2017. Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017: 1-25.
United Nations 2015. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, [cited 2017 Nov 17]. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/.
Ushakov DS 2012. Innovative Capacity as a Modern Factor of Countries Investment Attractiveness Dynamic. International Journal of Organizational Innovation 4(4): 6.
Xiaopu S, Runtong Z, Xiaomin Z, Quan Z 2016. Design theory, modelling and the application for the Internet of Things service. Enterprise Information Systems 10(3): 249-267.
Yan L, Zhang T, Yang H, Ning H 2008. The Internet of Things: From RFID to the Next-Generation Pervasive Networked Systems. Auerbach Publications, New York.
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Publicado
2019-09-01
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ANTUNES, Joaquim Gonçalves; PINTO, António Pedro Soares; REIS, Pedro Manuel Nogueira; HENRIQUES, Carla Manuela Ribeiro. A Indústria 4.0 e o seu Impacto no Tecido Económico Empresarial Português: O Caso da Região Dão-Lafões. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 263–291, 2019. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i3.p263-291. Disponível em: https://revistas2.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/2816. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2024.
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