República Democrática do Timor Leste: Fusão de Horizontes ou Choque de Paradigmas?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29248/2236-5788.2017v17i2.p150-169Resumo
O presente artigo pretende analisar as crises democráticas vivenciadas na transição democrática no Timor Leste sob a perspectiva teórica da fusão de horizontes, desenvolvida por Gadamer. Nesse contexto, o estudo volta-se para uma revisão teórica dos principais conceitos desenvolvidos por Gadamer, em especial os conceitos de tradição, preconceito e fusão de horizonte. Posteriormente, a anáise das principais dificuldades observadas na implementação de uma democracia no Timor Leste será devidamente contrastada com as ideias de Gadamer com o intuito de analisar se realmente houve uma fusão de horizontes, ou se o choque de paradigmas ali ocorrido seria a razão primordial para a eclosão da crise democrática de 2006.Referências
BABO-SOARES, Dionísio. Babo-Soares, Dionísio. Successes, Weaknesses and Challenges: A Critical Overview of the Political Transition in East Timor. Council for Asia Europe Co-operation. Task Force Meeting in Bali, Indonesia, 2001. (Online: www.caec-asiaeurope.org/Conference/ Publications/soares.PDF);
BALLARD, John R. Triumph of Self-Determination: Operation Stabilise and United Nations Peacemaking in East Timor. United States of America: Praeger Security International, 2008;
BARMA, Naazneeh H. Brokered Democracy-Building: Developing Democracy through Transitional Governance in Cambodia, East Timor and Afghanistan. International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS), v. 8, n°. 2, p. 127-161, 2006;
BENZING, Markus. Midwifing a New State: The United Nations in East Timor. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, v. 9, n°. 1, p. 295-372, 2005;
CADWELL, Joseph George. The Crisis in Democracy in East Timor, junho/2006, disponível em http://www.foundationwebsite.org/DemocracyInEastTimor.pdf ;
CHOPRA, Jarat. Building State Failure in East Timor. Development and Change, v. 33, p. 979-1000, Institute of Social Studies, 2002;
DIAMOND, Larry. Can the Whole World Become Democratic? Democracy, Development, and International Policies. Center for the Study of Democracy, Universidade da Califórnia, 2003;
DOWNIE, Sue. UNTAET: state-building and peace-building. Em KINGSBURY, Damien e LEACH, Michael (coord.). East Timor: Beyond Independence. Australia: Monash University Press, 2007;
FAN, Huan. The Missing Link between Self-Determination and Democracy: The Case of East Timor. Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights, v. 6, n°. 1, 2007;
FOX, James. ‘Assessing UNTAET’s Role in Building Local Capacities for the Future’, 2002: Hadi Soesastro and Landry Haryo Subianto (eds), Peace Building and State Building in East Timor, pp 39-58. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies;
GADAMER, Hans-Georg. Verdade e Método. Traços fundamentais de uma hermenêutica filosófica. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 1997;
GADAMER, Hans-Georg. O problema da consciência histórica. Organizador Pierre Fruchon. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fundação Getúlio Vargas, 1998;
HOHE, Tanja. The clash of paradigms: International administration and local political legitimacy in East Timor. Contemporary Southeast Asia, v. 24, p. 569-589, 2002;
HOHE, Tanja. Local Governance after Conflict. The Community Empowerment Project in East Timor. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, v. 1, n°. 3, 2004;
KINGSBURY, Damine. Political developmnet. Em KINGSBURY, Damien e LEACH, Michael (coord.). East Timor: Beyond Independence. Australia: Monash University Press, 2007;
MENDELSON, Jack. The Habermas-Gadamer Debate. New German Critique (18):44-73, 1979;
OSPINA, Sofi. HOHE, Tanja. Traditional Power Structures and the Community Empowerment and Local Governance Project – Final Report. Setembro/2001;
SHAPIRO, Susan E. Rhetoric as Ideology Critique: The Gadamer-Habermas Debate Reinvented. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62 (1):123-150, 1994;
TAYLOR, East Timor: The Price of Freedom. New York: Zed Books, 1999;
TRINDADE, Josh. An Ideal State for East Timor: Reconciling the Conflicting Paradigms; disponível em http://www.edu.edu.au?timorlesteconference/documents/trindade_ideal_state_for_East_ TimordigPAPER.pdf;
WORLD BANK. Timor-Leste. Project Performance Assessment Report. Relatório n°. 36590; jun/2006, disponível em http://web.worldbank.org/external/projects/main?pagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=40941&menuPK=228424&Projectid=P075342;
BALLARD, John R. Triumph of Self-Determination: Operation Stabilise and United Nations Peacemaking in East Timor. United States of America: Praeger Security International, 2008;
BARMA, Naazneeh H. Brokered Democracy-Building: Developing Democracy through Transitional Governance in Cambodia, East Timor and Afghanistan. International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS), v. 8, n°. 2, p. 127-161, 2006;
BENZING, Markus. Midwifing a New State: The United Nations in East Timor. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, v. 9, n°. 1, p. 295-372, 2005;
CADWELL, Joseph George. The Crisis in Democracy in East Timor, junho/2006, disponível em http://www.foundationwebsite.org/DemocracyInEastTimor.pdf ;
CHOPRA, Jarat. Building State Failure in East Timor. Development and Change, v. 33, p. 979-1000, Institute of Social Studies, 2002;
DIAMOND, Larry. Can the Whole World Become Democratic? Democracy, Development, and International Policies. Center for the Study of Democracy, Universidade da Califórnia, 2003;
DOWNIE, Sue. UNTAET: state-building and peace-building. Em KINGSBURY, Damien e LEACH, Michael (coord.). East Timor: Beyond Independence. Australia: Monash University Press, 2007;
FAN, Huan. The Missing Link between Self-Determination and Democracy: The Case of East Timor. Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights, v. 6, n°. 1, 2007;
FOX, James. ‘Assessing UNTAET’s Role in Building Local Capacities for the Future’, 2002: Hadi Soesastro and Landry Haryo Subianto (eds), Peace Building and State Building in East Timor, pp 39-58. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies;
GADAMER, Hans-Georg. Verdade e Método. Traços fundamentais de uma hermenêutica filosófica. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 1997;
GADAMER, Hans-Georg. O problema da consciência histórica. Organizador Pierre Fruchon. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fundação Getúlio Vargas, 1998;
HOHE, Tanja. The clash of paradigms: International administration and local political legitimacy in East Timor. Contemporary Southeast Asia, v. 24, p. 569-589, 2002;
HOHE, Tanja. Local Governance after Conflict. The Community Empowerment Project in East Timor. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, v. 1, n°. 3, 2004;
KINGSBURY, Damine. Political developmnet. Em KINGSBURY, Damien e LEACH, Michael (coord.). East Timor: Beyond Independence. Australia: Monash University Press, 2007;
MENDELSON, Jack. The Habermas-Gadamer Debate. New German Critique (18):44-73, 1979;
OSPINA, Sofi. HOHE, Tanja. Traditional Power Structures and the Community Empowerment and Local Governance Project – Final Report. Setembro/2001;
SHAPIRO, Susan E. Rhetoric as Ideology Critique: The Gadamer-Habermas Debate Reinvented. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62 (1):123-150, 1994;
TAYLOR, East Timor: The Price of Freedom. New York: Zed Books, 1999;
TRINDADE, Josh. An Ideal State for East Timor: Reconciling the Conflicting Paradigms; disponível em http://www.edu.edu.au?timorlesteconference/documents/trindade_ideal_state_for_East_ TimordigPAPER.pdf;
WORLD BANK. Timor-Leste. Project Performance Assessment Report. Relatório n°. 36590; jun/2006, disponível em http://web.worldbank.org/external/projects/main?pagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=40941&menuPK=228424&Projectid=P075342;
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2017-12-04
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