PREVALÊNCIA BACTERIANA EM FÔMITES E MÃOS DE PROFISSIONAIS E ACADÊMICOS DE SAÚDE EM ENFERMARIAS DE UM HOSPITAL DE ANÁPOLIS – GOIÁS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29237/2358-9868.2018v6i2.p65-75Keywords:
Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos., Telefones Celulares., Infecção Hospitalar.Abstract
Objective: To identify the bacterial prevalence in hands, stethoscope and cell phones of health care students and professionals in the infirmary of a philanthropic hospital in Anápolis, Goiás, evaluating the sensitivity profile of the bacteria isolated to beta-lactams and verify the occurrence of hygiene for stethoscopes and or cell phones. Methods: observational, transversal and descriptive study. The subjects were submitted to a questionnaire and had biological samples collected. The samples were tested for Staphylococcus spp and for Gram-negative bacilli, with emphasis on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (ESBL) and oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA). Results: Samples from 60 hands, 59 cell phones and 19 stethoscopes were evaluated, demonstrating contamination of 86,7% of the hand samples, 89,8% of the cell phones and 94.7% of the stethoscopes. The highest prevalence of ORSA was observed in stethoscope samples (25%). Isolation of ESBL was not documented. The non-adherence to the practice of hygiene of stethoscopes and cell phones was verified in 26.3% and 27.1% of the participants, respectively. It was observed that the hands of medical students, therapists and other professionals exhibited a higher rate of contamination. Conclusions: high rates of contamination were observed in fomites and hands of academics and health professionals in the infirmary. The importance conferred by professionals to the hygiene of the hands is greater when compared to cellphone and stethoscope hygiene.
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